<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-29T09:24:16Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:odr.chalmers.se:20.500.12380/304894" metadataPrefix="dim">https://odr.chalmers.se/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:odr.chalmers.se:20.500.12380/304894</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-27T10:05:20Z</datestamp><setSpec>PhysicsChemistryMaths</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12380_16</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12380_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12380_42</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Brunke, Julia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Stjern, Johanna</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="sv">Chalmers tekniska högskola / Institutionen för kemi och kemiteknik</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="examiner">Ström, Anna</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="supervisor">Axelsson, Oskar</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-06-23T18:21:01Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2022-06-23T18:21:01Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="sv">2022</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/304894</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="coursecode" lang="sv">KBTX11</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="sv">In the delivery of genetic material in vitro, such as mRNA-vaccines, non-viral vectors&#xd;
are used as the transporting system. To enable the full potential of the vectors, a positive&#xd;
charge on the surface is necessary, which has been proven to have cytotoxic effects. The&#xd;
aim is to, with polyethylene glycol with a tosylate group (mPEG-tosylate), coat the&#xd;
positive charge and simultaneously keep the necessary charge for the desired application.&#xd;
In this thesis, the cytotoxic effect of a synthesized polycation and polycations coated&#xd;
with mPEG-tosylate are investigated. A three step synthesis was made and tested with&#xd;
multiple methods to confirm the occurrence of each step and the last step was tested for&#xd;
its cytotoxic effect. To coat a hyperbranched polyester mPEG-tosylate was used, this&#xd;
was also tested with several analysis methods, and the cytotoxic effects were evaluated.&#xd;
The results confirm that all 3 steps of the synthesis did occur and the cytotoxic effect of&#xd;
the polycation was visible. It also confirms that the coating with PEG was successful&#xd;
and the cytotoxic effect decreased. These results suggest that further studies can be&#xd;
necessary, in case of what the degree of PEGylation versus the necessary charge of the&#xd;
polycation ratio is.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="sv">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="setspec" qualifier="uppsok">PhysicsChemistryMaths</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="sv">cytotoxicity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="sv">polycations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="sv">PEGylation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="sv">Exploring the cytotoxicity of polycations</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="degree" lang="sv">Examensarbete på kandidatnivå</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="uppsok">M2</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>