Experimental study of hydrogen trapping by carbides in low alloyed steels using Atom Probe Tomography

Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Program
Materials engineering (MPAEM), MSc
Publicerad
2024
Författare
Moritz, Ludwig
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Sammanfattning
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels is a big problem. Several options are known to prevent/delay the embrittlement of the steels. One option is to trap the hydrogen at or inside the carbides. This could be interpreted as an energetic interaction, as the nano-sized carbides contribute to the mechanical strength of the material. This work investigates three different low alloyed steels, named in the thesis Steel-1, Ti-steel and V-steel. For the electrochemical D loading process, a 0.1M NaOH in D2O is used. The specimens are transferred at room temperature (RT) to the atom probe (AP). Crystallographic calibration was carried out for all measurements. For Steel-1 in the quenched state, no trapping can be seen. For the annealed specimens, the trapping capability can be argued. The Ti- and V-steel show D trapping. Besides the standard measurement, a room temperature degassing experiment was carried out for the Ti- and V-steel to get a qualitative insight into the strength of the traps.
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Ämne/nyckelord
Atom Probe Tomography, Hydrogen Embrittlement, High-strength lowalloy steel, Hydrogen traps, Carbides
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