Neural Network-based study on background for the Dark Leptonic Scalar model at NA64

dc.contributor.authorZaya, Emil
dc.contributor.departmentChalmers tekniska högskola / Institutionen för fysiksv
dc.contributor.departmentChalmers University of Technology / Department of Physicsen
dc.contributor.examinerCederwall, Martin
dc.contributor.supervisorCrivelli, Paolo
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T09:26:26Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T09:26:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.submitted
dc.description.abstractThe search for a particle candidate that could explain the origin of dark matter is a central goal in modern astro-particle physics. Numerous experiments employing various measurement strategies are being developed to try and understand this elusive phenomenon. The NA64 experiment situated at the north area of CERN, utilizing the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), is an active target experiment aiming to look for signatures like missing energies with hopes of finding signals that correspond to Dark Matter (DM) particles. These dark particles are modelled to explain the physical process of kinetic mixing between the Standard Model (SM) and the hypothesised corresponding Dark Sector (DS). The main purpose of this project is to study the background for a Dark Leptonic Scalar model (DLS) using a highly accurate Monte Carlo simulation for the NA64 experiment. More precisely, the GEANT4 particle simulator was used for the NA64 experiment to simulate the results of the experimental setup used in 2023. The results of this was compared with real data taken in 2023, and a first step was benchmarking the simulation which was done by using dimuon (μμ) events. Furthermore, the simulation results were used as a means of perfecting the methods of event selection. The main source of background for DLS particle φ are μμ production, kaon κ and pion π decay. The main purpose of this thesis is to produce a trained Neural Network (NN) model that can be used for optimizing the selection of events. The background for the DLS φ was simulated and trained on a NN for selecting μμ events as a means of benchmarking the method. The selection of μμ using a trained NN is compared to traditional methods of selection, where an increase of 36 % of the final state events is seen with the NN selected data. A future study could be to simulate the DLS φ particles and train them on a NN to use for event selection. The hopes are to gain a higher signal-to-background ratio and a larger amount of data for the DLS model.
dc.identifier.coursecodeTIFX05
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/308916
dc.language.isoeng
dc.setspec.uppsokPhysicsChemistryMaths
dc.subjectCERN
dc.subjectNA64
dc.subjectparticle physics
dc.subjectsimulation
dc.subjectGEANT4
dc.subjectNeural Network
dc.subjectPython
dc.subjectC++
dc.subjectbeyond the standard model
dc.subjectdark matter
dc.titleNeural Network-based study on background for the Dark Leptonic Scalar model at NA64
dc.type.degreeExamensarbete för masterexamensv
dc.type.degreeMaster's Thesisen
dc.type.uppsokH
local.programmePhysics (MPPHS), MSc
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