Active learning in deep convolutional neural networks for image segmentation

dc.contributor.authorSchwartz, Isak
dc.contributor.authorÅkvist, William
dc.contributor.departmentChalmers tekniska högskola / Institutionen för fysiksv
dc.contributor.examinerVolpe, Giovanni
dc.contributor.supervisorHuang, Sheng
dc.contributor.supervisorBjörklund, Tomas
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-01T09:35:38Z
dc.date.available2022-08-01T09:35:38Z
dc.date.issued2022sv
dc.date.submitted2020
dc.description.abstractThe sitting position and seat belt orientation of passengers in automobiles can be crucial in the event of a collision. In order to warn passengers of unsafe positions, deep learning models in the form of neural networks can be used to identify the seat belt from image data. Performance of neural networks can be increased by improving the model (model-centric approaches) or by improving the data used to train the model (data-centric approaches). In this thesis we compare the segmentation performance gains from model-centric approaches to data-centric approaches including stratified sampling, data balancing, label error reduction and active learning. No new model architecture was found that improved performance, but the model training time was sped up by four times without performance loss. Stratified sampling, data balancing and label error reduction did not improve performance significantly. In active learning, images to be labeled were selected according to the model’s uncertainty. Several uncertainty metrics were used, all leading to an improvement when using active learning. The best result showed that we achieved 95% and 99% of the best baseline performance using 19% and 23% less data respectively.sv
dc.identifier.coursecodeTIFX05sv
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/305251
dc.language.isoengsv
dc.setspec.uppsokPhysicsChemistryMaths
dc.subjectcomputer visionsv
dc.subjectimage segmentationsv
dc.subjectactive learningsv
dc.subjectdata-centric AIsv
dc.titleActive learning in deep convolutional neural networks for image segmentationsv
dc.type.degreeExamensarbete för masterexamensv
dc.type.uppsokH
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