Non-Supersymmetric AdS Solutions in Type IIB String Theory

dc.contributor.authorWikström, Johan
dc.contributor.departmentChalmers tekniska högskola / Institutionen för fysiksv
dc.contributor.departmentChalmers University of Technology / Department of Physicsen
dc.contributor.examinerE.W. Nilsson, Bengt
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-28T12:04:02Z
dc.date.available2023-03-28T12:04:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.date.submitted2023
dc.description.abstractThe task of finding a satisfactory theory of quantum gravity has turned out to be extremely challenging. In the context of string theory, which is a potential frame work of quantum gravity, this problem is represented by the vast number of possible string compactifications. The swampland program is an effort to sort through these possibilities and define what makes some theories of quantum gravity inconsistent. The result is a number of so-called swampland conjectures. This thesis studies an AdS vacuum in type IIB string theory that is relevant to one of these conjectures. It is explicitly shown that this vacuum, which is an S-fold of the form AdS4 × S 1 × S 5 , satisfies the type IIB equations of motion. The S-fold originates from uplifting a non-compact gauging of the 4-dimensional N = 8 supergravity. A more simple case illustrating non-compact gaugings, related to the gauge group SO(8), is treated here. Also discussed is the topology of the S-fold, which features a non-trivial SL(2, Z) monodromy when the S 1 is encircled, making the background non-geometric. The connection to the swampland program appears when a 2-parameter deformation of the AdS vacuum is used to break supersymmetry. Locally, these deformations only amount to a coordinate redefinition, which protects the vacuum solution from some non-perturbative decay channels. As the non-supersymmetric S-folds are also perturbatively stable, they have been suggested as a potential challenge to the Non SUSY AdS conjecture. However, more evidence of non-perturbative stability is likely needed to make a solid case for non-supersymmetric AdS vacua in quantum gravity.
dc.identifier.coursecodeTIFX05
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/306020
dc.language.isoeng
dc.setspec.uppsokPhysicsChemistryMaths
dc.subjectquantum gravity, the swampland, supergravity, type IIB string theory, S-fold, non-compact gauging
dc.titleNon-Supersymmetric AdS Solutions in Type IIB String Theory
dc.type.degreeExamensarbete för masterexamensv
dc.type.degreeMaster's Thesisen
dc.type.uppsokH
local.programmePhysics (MPPHS), MSc
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