A Home for the House Martin - A study on how user-centred design can be used to create nature conservation solutions - demonstrated through the creation of a new artificial nest for the House Martin.

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of user centered design (UCD) through the development of an innovative artificial nest to support the conservation of the House Martin. This small bird species is currently experiencing a significant population decline in Sweden, as well as throughout Europe. Most of the existing artificial nests on the market often overlook the needs and preferences of human users; focusing solely on the nature, or in this case the birds, needing protection. As a response this project aimed to design a solution that fosters both ecological and social benefits. Through an iterative design process, informed by extensive research and active user participation, key challenges such as material accessibility, ease of construction, and user engagement were addressed. A co-design workshop with industrial design professionals, along with feedback from diverse stakeholders—including House Martin experts and potential end-users—helped shape the nest design. The result was a cost-effective, inclusive solution made from widely available milk cartons. By prioritizing the user’s involvement and creating a product that balances practicality with ecological functionality, this project demonstrates how user-centered design can enhance the conservation effort surrounding the House Martin, as well as how public participation in protecting vulnerable species can be promoted.