Hydrofoils on pod for electrical propelled low speed vessels
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Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Modellbyggare
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Sammanfattning
The marine industry is facing changes, decreasing the emissions and environmental footprint
of leisure and commercial vessels, implying imperative aspects to decrease the energy
required to propel the vessel and the implementation of electrical propulsion systems. Hydrofoils
have in the past been utilised to lift hulls out of the water, decreasing the energy
required to propel the vessel, although this requires advanced system control. This project
investigates the beneficial aspects of affecting the hull with a lift force at the stern, without
lifting the entire hull out of the water at a primary speed of 15kn. The project develops
concepts of hydrofoils implemented on the pod, focusing on a total lift-force of 7500N,
decreasing the resistance of the hull up to 12%, evaluating and validating different characteristics
and solutions.
Starting the product development with an extensive design-space and decreasing it successively
as information and knowledge are generated and gathered, concluding and scoring
concepts to generate the concept catalogue of four concepts. These were concluded by
performing extensive calculations regarding hull resistance with the method of Savitsky,
and forces generated by wings/hydrofoils with generic equations and 2D-Computational
Fluid Dynamics. During the development, material research and evaluation in regard
to the concepts have extensively been explored and conducted. Concluding reinforced
POM-C, aluminium alloys, and thermoset composites as viable materials for the developed
concepts. Reinforced POM-C with the manufacturing method of injection moulding
is concluded as the most cost-effective option, aluminium alloys with the manufacturing
method of die casting as a recyclable option, and thermoset composites with the manufacturing
method autoclave to enable complex geometrical designs with low weight and
high strength.
The result was concluded as four different concepts in the concept catalogue, accounting
for their properties and characteristics. The concepts are the Single, Comes Around,
Odd Dual, and Telescopic. The Single is characterised by its simplicity and low-risk
design. Comes Around is characterised by its continuously swept wing, minimising vertices
generated and increasing the efficiency. Odd Dual is characterised by decreasing
the spaciousness while maintaining similar efficiency as the Single concept. Telescopic
is characterised by its adjustable span width, enables the generated lift to be adjusted
accordingly, and enables a compact product when operated in shallow waters.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
Hydrofoils, Foil, Electric propulsion, Pitch, Roll, Angle of Attack, Safety,, Energy efficiency, Hull, Vessel, Conceptual development, Savitsky, Lift & Drag force