Built in happiness; crafting community spaces that embrace nature

Abstract

Shift of population from rural to urban regions, is happening globally at a rapid pace. It has resulted in technological and infrastructural development, thereby producing more economic opportunities and improving the way of life. Conversely, it hurts the physical and mental well-being of individual. Due to the fast pace of the current world, people are becoming more stressed and unaware of their surroundings. Social centers can become hubs where an individual can unwind and socialize with others. However, due to limited space, developers prioritize giving infrastructural and economic needs, and social hubs are not given a thought. This thesis investigates how one can transform underutilized spaces into a sustainable community hub, promoting physical and mental well-being, and enhancing social skills in the community. Biskopsgården, a residential district in Gothenburg, is taken as a case example, and the prospect of multifunctional outdoor spaces in the area is explored. A thorough area evaluation, supplemented with interviews with local authorities, a study of available literature resources, and case studies, has indicated a lack of gathering space for the local community. The proposed solutions include interactive fitness spaces, open kitchen, open gathering areas, and flexible communal hubs. These interventions integrated with the theories of biophilic design elements such as natural materials, lighting, and ventilation, to achieve a stronger connection between people and nature in the modern world. The application of third place theory ensures that these spaces encourage spontaneous social interactions, cultural exchange, and experiences as knowledge sharing, which strengthens urban inclusivity and social well-being. The findings illustrate that intentional spatial design can reduce urban stress and improve air quality to create restorative surroundings that help both individuals and communities.