Between resource and waste: On ‘closing the loop’ in architecture
Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Program
Architecture and urban design (MPARC), MSc
Publicerad
2023
Författare
Hällebrand, Ellen
Modellbyggare
Tidskriftstitel
ISSN
Volymtitel
Utgivare
Sammanfattning
Waste has been defined as that which is irrelevant, obsolete, or that which has no value. As a category of materials, it is interesting because it reveals the normative order of the world, but also because its ambiguous nature allows for reinterpretation and repurposing.
”Closing the loop” implies that material flows can be made fully circular by regarding used materials and commodities as resources for new production. In such an ideal system the category of waste disappears. This thesis argues that besides looking into how the loop can be closed, architecture should explore the properties of the category of waste in order to investigate the loop itself. Wasted matter is proof of something being wasted – time, labour and resources – and should not be framed as solely a sustainability issue. Rather than attempting to eliminate waste this thesis examines the potential of waste, asking the question: How can that which lacks value and purpose be designed or be designed with, while still critically engaging with its wasted state?
Taking cues from research within the social sciences and humanities, as well as from contemporary practices in art and architecture, varying scales of waste concepts are addressed. Site visits at waste management businesses in Malmö inform the thesis of the infrastructures of wasting and recycling. The materiality of waste is studied in material studies of discarded objects. The observations made in the case studies are elaborated on in design explorations. By making casts and assemblages, strategies for dealing with waste in design emerge.
The outcome of the thesis is a speculation in how the accidental and non-standard properties of materials marked by a demolition process can be considered and included in design. The qualities that such materials possess become operational by abstracting them through representation. Manifested in the drawings of a building in a borderland between model and reality, the design speculation is contextualized by its discourse rather than a site. By turning to waste, the thesis examines moments where the loop from wasting to extraction starts over. It speculates on what place there is for waste when linearity is tied together to circularity.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
Waste , CDW , Reuse , Circular economy