Model for a maritime logistic supply chain for captured CO2 in Sweden
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Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Modellbyggare
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Sammanfattning
This master’s thesis report presents the results of the research carried out for the design
of an optimal marine logistic chain for CO2 transportation in Sweden. The effectiveness
of CO2 transport systems is related to the output of the Carbon Capture (CC) facilities,
inland feeder traffic, intermediate storage hubs and type and cost of liquefaction plants
among others.
The solution is reached by means of a mathematical model built up so that the optimal
fleet logistic can be found for a specific defined scenario, i.e., number of vessels that
compounds the fleet, sizes of the ships in terms of its cargo capacity and sailing speed.
Additionally, a cost breakdown of the mentioned logistic chain is presented in order to
identify the origin and percentage of each variable contributing to the total cost.
Results from this study indicate that the largest contributor to the CCS chain considered
is the liquefaction process, followed by the fleet cost. In addition, medium pressure
transport is always the most expensive option in comparison with low pressure transport
and using the largest ship capacity is almost always more economical. This is because
the increase in the cost of buffer storage is not as great as the increase in the cost of the
fleet due to the increase in the number of ships per fleet.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
CCS, CCU, maritime logistics, CO2, maritime decarbonization, Sweden, supply chain