Folksy space: the right to belong in the cityscape
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Examensarbete för masterexamen
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Sammanfattning
Architectural projects are often framed with an aim to create inclusive spaces, but
creating such spaces is complex since visions also work excluding. The role of the
architect is therefore dualistic in its nature since the profession holds the capacity
to imagine a better world but doing so is to practice an elitist agency since this also
always will exclude someone from this vision. Thus, there is a need to acknowledge
and be transparent about who we work with matters of inclusion in practice.
The purpose of the thesis is to analyze how matters of inclusion are handled
within a contemporary architectural project and to develop a theoretical tool that
can be used to discuss and raise awareness of matters of inclusion and exclusion
in architectural debate. The thesis seeks to answer the research questions if an
inclusive architectural strategy risks becoming excluding in its target group and
in the continuation how we deeper can understand and discuss the duality of our
architectural role.
Social theory provides an important foundation for answering these questions,
where literature studies have been the main method for creating a framework to
explain the factors that set the prerequisites for inclusiveness and exclusiveness in
the cityscape.To contextualize the research, a case study of the Oslo Opera House
was carried out to analyze how inclusion becomes a contemporary architectural
strategy, where folksiness is found as often used as a term for this ambition. The
study shows how this type of planning has been used throughout the project, and
how well the current situation responds to these set expectations.
The framework shows that the probability that a person resides in space is
dependent on a complex mix of factors such as power structures and social capital.
Thus, inclusive planning as a strategy also comes with a risk and should therefore
be evaluated transparently. In order to understand and discuss these matters and
reach the dualist relation between elitism and folksiness, the result of the research
is a theoretical tool that can be used to frame this notion.
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Ämne/nyckelord
folksiness, elitism, inclusion, the right to the city, Oslo opera house