Biophilius; embracing nature loving biophilic park design in Gothenburg

Abstract

Rapid urbanisation in combination with current design and construction methods, has caused cities that are disconnected from nature, vulnerable to climate-related disasters, and detrimental to both ecosystem health and human well-being. Gothenburg is also affected by this trend: its proximity to Göta Älv and the sea makes it prone to flooding, while many residents, especially the youth, report higher stress and anxiety levels. To address these growing challenges, cities must undergo a fundamental transformation in their approach to urban planning and architecture. Biophilic design has the potential to offer a solution by reconnecting people with natural elements in the built environment, creating spaces that support climate adaptation, ecological health and human well-being. This thesis explores biophilic park design as a strategy to enhance climate adaptation, ecosystem health and well-being in Gothenburg, with a focus on flood mitigation and mental health benefits. Using GIS analysis, literature review, comparative case studies, and research-by-design methodologies, the study examines how biophilic principles can be applied to the city’s unique flood challenges, mental health stressors, and climatic context. The thesis investigates design strategies, potential challenges, and solutions at multiple scales to inform sustainable urban planning. This investigation clarifies that incorporating features such as sustainable stormwater management, layered vegetation, and sensory-rich public spaces allows biophilic design to enhance climate adaptation, ecosystem health, and well-being at Lindholmen. Thereby, the resulting park aims to reduce flood risk and support mental health, particularly among the youth, but also contributing to a healthier urban ecosystem. However, applying these principles in Gothenburg’s urban fabric presents distinct challenges: the city’s cold, dark winters differ significantly from those in best-practice settings, influencing both plant selection and how the park is used. Addressing these conditions in practical urban planning calls for locally adapted species, flexible design solutions, and programming that encourages year-round use. In conclusion, the thesis shows that a biophilic park in Gothenburg can promote climate adaptation, ecosystem health, and well-being while supporting flood mitigation and youth mental health in a Nordic context.