Sequences; Adding New Layers and Preserving Existing Values in the Transformation of a Church Building

Abstract

Sequences. That is, in many ways, what this project has focused on. Sequences in the sense of spatial experiences, where different rooms are linked together, but also sequences of events and histories unfolding over time within a building. The specific case examined in this thesis is the transformation of the former Smyrnakyrkan in Gothenburg. One motivation for focusing on the transformation of an existing building lies in the challenges our society is currently facing. Today, the Western world faces the challenge of managing a large and often outdated building stock. Buildings that no longer fulfil a function or meet contemporary requirements are often at risk of demolition. As a result, layers of history and traces of previous generations may disappear if they are not actively preserved. To safeguard the values embedded within existing structures, while also promoting sustainable development, this thesis investigates how architectural qualities within an existing building can become a resource rather than a limitation in the transformation process. In doing so, the project also contributes to the broader discourse on adaptive reuse and the transformation of existing architecture. The research uses a Research by Design approach, focusing on the transformation of the former church building into a hotel and event facility. Within the project, the hotel and restaurant programme functions as a framework through which the building’s architectural qualities and limitations can be tested. One of the central challenges has been how to make efficient use of the large open spaces that once formed the church interior. By converting the main church hall into two separate spaces, while still maintaining a sense of openness and spatial volume, the project proposes a building that is both more usable and more efficient. At the same time, the architectural qualities and underlying design principles of the original structure are preserved and further developed through the study of original drawings and reference projects. In this way, the building can continue to evolve while remaining anchored in its history. Previous sequences can be preserved, while new ones are added as the next chapter of the building is written. Lastly, the research highlights both the challenges and opportunities involved in transforming existing buildings. Achieving a sustainable and efficient transformation often requires extensive adaptations, raising questions regarding feasibility. At the same time, older buildings frequently possess qualities of detailing, materiality, and craftsmanship that are rarely achieved in contemporary construction. By developing a deeper understanding of these qualities, existing architecture can become a valuable resource for future development rather than an obstacle to change.