Perpetuation through radical adaption: Imagining a million-programme modernization of a Baroque castle

Abstract

The point of departure was a curiosity in the polarized opinions of contrasting architectural eras. Huge castles mostly stand empty but are seen as invaluable material heritages, while modernist buildings are looked down upon despite being the homes of millions. The topic is complex, but arguments often involve beauty and modernization as each other’s opposites. The thesis aims to bring a new perspective to the discussion, regarding buildings as material assets as well as bearers of stories– not only stylistic representations. As climate crisis escalates, it becomes increasingly important to appreciate all existing buildings. Using superimposition and the effects of juxtaposition, the project explores what could happen if buildings with completely different levels of appreciation are mixed. Explorations are focused on two contrasting eras in the Swedish context, both in terms of societal structures and stylistic ideals: baroque castles of the 1600’s and the Million-programme in the late 60’s. Specifically, the project engages in a speculative transformation of Skokloster Castle, the biggest private castle ever built in Sweden. Planned and constructed during the Swedish Empire, it is the ultimate status marker of a rich noble of its time, as well as a prominent piece of baroque architecture. In contrast, Skolspåret in Gothenburg stands as the result of an architect strongly inspired by Le Corbusier, operating during a time when new building technologies and quality housing for all was on top of the political agenda. The result is a proposal in which the halls of Skokloster Castle is transformed into functional living spaces, and the floor heights are utilized to create multi-storey apartments. The stylistic characteristics of the two architectures are maintained. The goal of the proposal is not to turn the castle into a million program, but rather showcase alternative views on how buildings can endure the fluctuations of time: by adapting to them.