Knowledge Transfer for Handovers of Complex Infrastructure Projects
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Författare
Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Modellbyggare
Tidskriftstitel
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Volymtitel
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Sammanfattning
The handover process is an important process at the end of a project and implies next
to the delivery of the product, the handover of documentation, guidelines as well as
knowledge. The transfer of knowledge in the handover process is a challenge in
ordinary construction projects but becomes even more challenging in complex
infrastructure projects. The size and complexity of these projects, result in a large
amount of documentation that is managed and transferred from the project to the
receiving organizations. Moreover, construction knowledge is often tacit, which is
retained by the individuals and organizations involved in the construction project, and
finally is lost once the project is completed.
Not much has been published about the handover process in relation to knowledge
transfer. In project management literature, there are publications about the close-out
phase in construction projects, which is the last phase in the project lifecycle. However,
there has rarely been anything published about how complex infrastructure projects
should be handed over in relation to knowledge transfer. Therefore, this topic is relevant
to be studied.
The purpose of the thesis is to investigate how knowledge is managed, stored and
transferred from the project to the receiving organizations. The thesis aims to map
challenges related to knowledge transfer for handovers, and to produce improvement
proposals that the Swedish Transport Administration (STA) and other public clients can
benefit from.
The aim of the thesis was fulfilled through a qualitative research approach by
conducting 18 semi-structured interviews with representatives from STA with
experiences of handovers of complex infrastructure projects. Moreover, a literature
study was conducted to map the current practices, opportunities, and challenges with
knowledge transfer for handovers of complex infrastructure projects. Further, different
applied and conceptual models for learning and knowledge transfer were investigated.
The results showed that the main challenges are organizational and communication
challenges in the handover process. Further, the findings show that explicit knowledge
is handled relatively well in the process, but that tacit knowledge is more difficult and
has challenges. Furthermore, the main possible improvements that were identified are
maintaining competence from the project to the receiving organizations, by changing
the organizational structure and conducting education. Finally, this thesis has created a
foundation for further research of knowledge transfer for project handovers, and
especially of complex infrastructure projects.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
Knowledge management, knowledge transfer, explicit knowledge, tacit knowledge, project handover, project close-out, complex infrastructure projects, construction.