Exploring the Visibility of Emission Data in Transport Chains Challenges within emissions traceability for companies and their stakeholders
Publicerad
Författare
Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Modellbyggare
Tidskriftstitel
ISSN
Volymtitel
Utgivare
Sammanfattning
In response to the increasing urgency of climate change and the introduction of reg-
ulatory frameworks such as the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
(CSRD), companies are under mounting pressure to quantify and report greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions throughout their value chains. The transport sector, which ac-
counts for a significant share of global emissions, presents particular challenges due
to its fragmented structure, complex stakeholder networks, and widespread reliance
on subcontracted services. Despite recent standardisation efforts, including ISO
14083 and the GLEC Framework, companies continue to face difficulties in access-
ing high-quality emission data, ensuring methodological consistency, and facilitating
reliable data exchange.
This study explores the barriers and enablers related to the collection and sharing of
transport emissions data between transport service providers and transport buyers.
A qualitative case study was conducted, based on 19 semi-structured interviews with
companies operating across various sectors and supply chain roles. The collected
data was analysed through a thematic analysis, which allowed for the identification of
recurring patterns and underlying challenges across stakeholder groups. To structure
the findings and enhance clarity, a framework was developed that organises the key
themes and illustrates how they interact within the broader context of transport
emissions reporting.
The results of the study show that the main barriers to effective emissions reporting
lie not in the absence of regulatory ambition, but in the limited practical capacity
to meet increasing data demands. A key gap exists between top-down policy re-
quirements and the day-to-day realities of data collection and exchange, especially
within subcontracted and SME-dominated logistics chains. The findings highlight
the urgent need for interoperable digital systems, harmonised templates, and support
mechanisms that enable more efficient, accurate, and scalable reporting. Further-
more, the study underscores the importance of sector-wide collaboration and shared
responsibility among transport buyers, providers, and policymakers.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
Emission Data, Transport Emission Calculation, Transport Emission Reporting, Logistic Emission Calculation, ISO 14083, CSRD