Key Factors For A Thriving Urban Development In Midsized Municipalities

Abstract

The midsized municipalities are predicted to be able to offer a good alternative to the larger cities. Shorter commuting times, better access to nature and more affordable housing are a few of the benefits of downsizing when choosing where to live. However, urban development is complex and not all will thrive. The aim of this study is to investigate the midsized municipalities challenges and opportunities. More specifically, it investigates which key factors that are essential for midsized municipalities in order to become an attractive place for people and businesses to live and act in. By addressing these key factors, the study aspires to contribute with increased knowledge to the municipal organisation in their urban development. To accomplish the aim, three midsized municipalities in Sweden (Gävle, Skellefteå and Trollhättan) were investigated. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 10 key persons within the selected municipalities and two interviewees that had a macro perspective. Similarities and differences in how municipalities work to become thriving and sustainable were found in the empirical data. Together with the theoretical framework, 11 key factors were identified (listed in no particular order of importance); Identify characteristics, Steal with pride, Accept what is beyond control, Turn smart goals into action, Mentality, Involve the citizens, Share responsibility, Demographic distribution, Attract the right target group, Collaborate, Stay up to date. These factors can be taken into account by all municipalities, but they must be adapted in accordance to their own prerequisites.