Rethinking current trends; future of bazaars

Abstract

In Georgia, particularly in Tbilisi, bazaars and trading culture have historically been, and continue to be, integral to the city’s social and economic life. Despite their significance, there is limited research on how these markets are currently structured and managed in relation to their physical spaces. Issues surrounding bazaars remain pressing, as both state-led initiatives and private owners have attempted redevelopment efforts. However, these processes have been largely market-driven, the historical and central bazaars of the capital are at risk of demolition, with plans to replace them with shopping malls, leading to gentrification. Although this process is temporarily paused, it highlights the urgent need for alternative approaches. Through site visits, conversations with vendors, and an investigation into governance structures, this study examined how governance and spatial organisation impact market operations. The lack of attention to the social and cultural dimensions of these markets motivated me to explore this is sue further. This thesis analysed existing examples of spatial organisation, governance structures, and the social qualities of bazaars. Drawing from these cases, it proposed alternative strategies for transforming the existing central bazaar. The aim was to find a middle ground that accommodates the needs of stakeholders while integrating these spaces into the broader urban context. The project further explored the bazaars’ role as public spaces, their cultural relevance, and their ability to adapt to modern needs and shifting consumer behaviour. It also considered their potential as inclusive public spaces. Adopting a multiscalar approach, the thesis analyses bazaars in Tbilisi from a broader urban perspective, which informs the design strategy and culminates in a building-scale intervention.