Terroir; a design proposal of a Scanian vineyard; inspired and defined by its context

Abstract

This thesis addresses the growing issue of placelessness in contemporary architecture, particularly within the context of Swedish viniculture, where buildings often lack regional identity and appear homogeneous across different locations. Focusing on the Scanian countryside, the study envisions an alternative future in which Swedish wine production not only flourishes but also shapes a distinctive architectural language rooted in local heritage and material culture. Drawing on the theory of critical regionalism, the research investigates how a contemporary vineyard in Vallåkra can establish a unique architectural identity for Scanian wine production by utilizing regional materials, traditional forms, and site-specific design principles. Through a combination of literature review, site analysis, interviews with local stakeholders, and iterative design processes, the thesis explores the intersection of global wine architecture precedents and the cultural, historical, and material context of Vallåkra. The project proposes a vineyard design that synthesizes global influences with local values, aiming to create a modern interpretation of Scanian architecture that is both innovative and contextually grounded. By emphasizing proximity, longevity, and the use of locally sourced materials-such as stoneware from the historic Wallåkra Stenkärlsfabrik-the design aspires to offer a sustainable alternative to generic, context insensitive building practices. Ultimately, the thesis contributes a design proposal that challenges the dominance of placeless architecture in the Swedish wine industry. It demonstrates how architectural expression can reflect and reinforce local identity, engage with the unique history and landscape of Vallåkra, and foster a sense of place that resonates with both tradition and contemporary needs. The work aims to inspire future developments in Swedish viniculture and rural architecture by exemplifying how critical regionalism can mediate between global trends and local distinctiveness.