Post-extraction matters; re-programming Smöjen limestone quarry through landscape-based design
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Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Program
Architecture and urban design (MPARC), MSc
Publicerad
2023
Författare
Ahlklo, Sys
Modellbyggare
Tidskriftstitel
ISSN
Volymtitel
Utgivare
Sammanfattning
With the disused quarry at Smöjen, Gotland as a context, this thesis asks the
question How can architects take responsibility for the use of materials when
re-programming post-industrial landscapes? The thesis aims at highlighting
the necessity of conscious use of materials by utilizing the landscape. The
argument is being made that the physical limitations that come with a landscape-based
design could be formulated as a creative framework that opens up
for interesting solutions while avoiding depletion of recourses.
As a result of mining natural resources on an ever-increasing scale, the
amount of extraction sites have multiplied. Today, there are rules and guidelines
for the rehabilitation of quarries, but quarries from before the 1970s have
not been subject to rehabilitation in the same way. The harsh landscape alterations
of dis-used quarries make the landscape-rehabilitation process slow,
but the same barren landscape with its traces from past lives have proven to
attract an increasing number of visitors. Smöjen is subject to this increasing
tourism meanwhile in need of rehabilitation to prevent potential safety hazards.
Regionally, Smöjen is defined as an area of development in the larger context
of the Gotland archipelago.
The thesis proposes an intervention at Smöjen limestone quarry, focusing on
three support structures for information, visits and accommodation, using the
existing landscape and material remains as a design framework. Literature research,
archive visits and extensive site explorations have informed the design
proposal. In addition, an extension of the hiking trail S:t Olofsleden is proposed,
adding context to Smöjen and other already established visitor destinations
along the north-east coast.
The thesis focuses on the understanding of the material in the early phases
of the design process. The proposal preserves and strengthens the identity of
Smöjen, demonstrating concept development in relation to material use and
circularity and contributes to the discussion regarding the architect as consumer
of building materials.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
Post-industrial, Non-extractive architecture, Landscaped-based design, Gotland, Limestone, Local resources, Tourism development, Waste hierarchy