Architecture and solar design; exhibition center in the archipelago of Hunnebostrand

Abstract

The most common way of producing energy today is by extracting fossil fuels from the ground and burn it. This method is severely harming our planet. In one hour, we receive enough sunlight to provide for the world’s electricity for an entire year and that makes solar energy an important step towards reaching 100% renewable energy. The first solar cell was introduced in 1954 and you could argue that, while looking at today’s standard panels, the appearance has not changed that much in 70 years. As architects, solar panels might be seen as an obstacle while trying to create beautiful design. The aim of this thesis is therefore to create a new vision and add to the narrative of solar energy in the world of architecture. It focuses on and explores different ways of how solar power may be integrated into buildings, with the intention to implement the learnings in a project located on the sensitive site of Hunnebostrand. To frame this thesis, we will work with the research questions: “How can architects design with solar panels for it to become an integrated part of the architectural concept of the building?” and “How can this practice be applied on a stone art exhibition center in Hunnebostrand?”. To find answers for the research question, three different methods will be used. Initially, general knowledge of solar panel system needs to be studied to be able to implement it in a design. This phase is also where theoretical studies regarding the site will take place. The second phase is where we investigate reference projects, both for knowledge of solar panel integration, and inspiration for the architectural concept of the project. The third method is where we translate the knowledge and theory gathered into design. The findings highlight the importance of involving multiple stakeholders and thorough planning to ensure the integration aligns with both practical demands and creative visions. The approach taken by this project to address the issue provided one method on how to answer the thesis question. However, there are additional methods to successfully integrate the panels into the architectural design.