Architecture and solar design; exhibition center in the archipelago of Hunnebostrand

Abstract

The most common way of producing energy today is by extracting fossil fuels from the ground and burn it. This method is severely harming our planet and there are ways of producing energy that are not as harmful, so why are not those methods our primary source? In one hour, we receive enough sunlight to provide for the world’s electricity for an entire year and that makes solar energy an important step towards reaching 100% renewable energy. The first solar cell was introduced in 1954 and you could argue that, while looking at today’s standard panels, the appearance has not changed that much in 70 years. As architects, solar panels might be seen as an obstacle while trying to create be autiful design. The aim of this thesis is therefore to create a new vision and change the narrative of solar energy in the world of architecture. It focuses on and explores ways of how solar power may be integrated into buildings, with the intention to implement the learnings in a project located on the site of Hunnebostrand. To frame this work, the research question of this thesis is the following: “How can architects design with solar panels for it to become an integrated part of the architectural concept of the building?” To find answers for the research question, three different methods will be used. Initially, general knowledge of solar panel system needs to be studied to be able to implement it in a design, creating a framework that can be used later in the process. This phase is also where theoretical studies regarding the site will take place. This is the Research for design phase. Secondly, the Research by design phase, is where reference projects are studied, both for knowledge of solar panel integration, and inspiration for the architectural concept of the project. The third method, the Research by design phase, is where knowledge and theory are translated and gathered into design.