naturum Härön; a contemporary architectural anchoring of Bohuslän’s typology

Abstract

Architecture creates a dialogue between nature and culture, where understanding and interpreting the site is fundamental. Through this interplay, contemporary architecture can strengthen a place’s identity, interact with nature and communicate its history. This involves identifying characteristic elements both in building typologies and traditions as well as in the landscape and local climate. The site explored in this thesis is located on the island of Härön, just off the coast of Tjörn in Bohuslän, Sweden. The majority of Härön is protected as a nature reserve. The aim of this master’s thesis was to apply theories on how architecture can be rooted in place in a contemporary manner and to translate this into a design proposal for a Naturum, a visitor center for the nature reserve, including a separate kayak shelter. Central to the design is the exposure of timber framing, a traditional local timber technique historically used for barns (magasin). By anchoring the architecture in the site’s history and building traditions, the thesis presents a proposal that communicates knowledge about the area’s culture and nature, while also reflecting a conscious approach to climate awareness through its function, material choices and contextual adaptation. The work was divided into two stages: research for design and research by design. The first phase focused on theory-based research, where Critical Regionalism and Genius Loci formed the foundation for an in-depth site analysis and the identification of Härön’s identity. These theories also influenced the multiple site visits conducted on the island. To further understand the design and function of Naturum, site visits were made to existing Naturum buildings, and interviews were conducted with field specialists. Based on this theoretical foundation, an iterative design proposal was developed. With a strong connection to place and history, the goal was to explore the balance between past and present. Architecture that respected its natural surroundings, both through its design and function as a Naturum. Anchored in the local context, the project was discussed in terms of how it contributes to strengthening the site’s identity and bridging history with the present. The thesis contributes to a broader dialogue on how contemporary architecture can connect to history without becoming nostalgic.