Structuring Construction Site Layout Planning in Urban Infrastructure Projects A Checklist for Practical Implementation

Abstract

Construction Site Layout Planning (CSLP) plays an important role in how construction projects are carried out, especially in urban environments with limited space. Despite this, site layout plans are often treated as static, and planning tends to be reactive rather than based on systematic understanding of movement flow and their impact on productivity. The aim of this study is to analyze how the planning and design of site layout plans in urban infrastructure projects affect productivity in terms of time losses and costs. The study also aims to develop a checklist that can support a more structured approach to CSLP. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach where a review of previous research was combined with interviews and a document analysis of site layout plans. The findings show that CSLP is influenced by several factors, such as surrounding environment, space constraints, project-specific conditions and safety requirements. In addition, the design of the construction site has a clear impact on productivity through time losses related to unnecessary movement, rework and relocation of temporary facilities. The findings further indicate that CSLP is largely based on experience. To address this, a checklist was developed aimed to support a more structured and systematic approach to CSLP by highlighting important aspects.