Developing of a numerical framework for transonic axial compressor analysis
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Typ
Examensarbete för masterexamen
Master's Thesis
Master's Thesis
Program
Applied mechanics (MPAME), MSc
Publicerad
2024
Författare
Hessman Ranman, Robert
Modellbyggare
Tidskriftstitel
ISSN
Volymtitel
Utgivare
Sammanfattning
Modern engineering in the aerospace field of operations is transitioning from real experimental testing to heavily relying on computer-aided engineering (CAE). Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a great tool for obtaining estimates of real operations but computational limitations often lead to the implementation of simplified models of the full governing equations, rendering estimates with a limited accuracy. Validating numerical results to experimental data is a great way of bridging the gap between virtual and real operation, and further provides weight to the validity of the results to the aeronautical engineering community.
At Ecole Centrale de Lyon a carbon fiber fan stage has been designed as a reference test case for state-of-the-art fan stage technology, in collaboration with the engine manufacturer Safran. The test case named CATANA is intended as a platform for collaboration between universities and research agencies and to support validation
of simulation codes by providing experimental data.
In this thesis, the numerical and experimental results generated at Ecole Centrale de Lyon on the CATANA test case is used to establish and validate a numerical framework developed to further be used in a parametric study of fan blade design. The framework is presented in three phases, grid generation, simulations, and validation with CATANA data. The baseline case is established with a low Reynolds number RANS turbulence model with the assumption of steady-state.
To further reduce the overall computational load of any given blade design the spacial resolution requirements of a low and high Reynolds’s number turbulence models are investigated by integrating a low-Re k-ε model in the framework in parallel to a high-Re k-ω SST model. The thesis covers an in-depth presentation of meshing routines and numeric setup for both models as well as the implementation of custom external convergence criteria. As a final part of the thesis, the effects of removing the stator from the fan stage are investigated by comparing spanwise distributions and mass flow averaged data downstream of the rotor.
Beskrivning
Ämne/nyckelord
compressor , rotor , stator , wall-functions , RANS , convergence , CFX , Turbogrid , Pointwise